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  • WaterStrategy Documentation
  • Support
  • Getting Started
    • Creating an Account
    • Logging In
    • Tour of WaterStrategy
    • Creating a new Project and Network
    • Sharing Projects and Networks
    • Exporting and Importing Models
    • Dealing with Model Errors
    • Uploading External Data
  • Modeling Basics
    • Water Resource System Modeling?
    • What is Pywr?
    • Pywr Concepts
    • Node Types
      • Water Input
        • Input Node
        • Catchment Node
        • Proportional Input Node
      • Water Transport
        • Link Node
        • River Node
        • Delay Node
        • RiverSplit Node
        • RiverSplitWithGauge Node
        • RiverGauge Node
        • BreakLink Node
        • PiecewiseLink Node
        • MultiSplitLink Node
      • Water Storage
        • Storage Node
        • Reservoir Node
        • VirtualStorage Node
        • RollingVirtualStorage Node
        • AnnualVirtualStorage Node
        • SeasonalVirtualStorage Node
        • AggregatedStorage Node
      • Water Output
        • Output Node
        • Loss Link Node
      • Hydropower
        • Turbine Node
      • Others
        • AggregatedNode
    • Allocation Penalties
    • Scenarios
      • WaterStrategy Scenarios
      • Pywr-Scenarios
        • Parameter and pywr-scenario Integration
    • Parameters
      • Base Parameter Class
        • Parameter
        • IndexParameter
      • Simple Parameters
        • Constant
        • Constant Scenario Parameter
        • Constant Scenario Index Parameter
      • Combining multiple parameters
        • Aggregated Parameter
        • Aggregated Index Parameter
        • Division Parameter
        • Negative Parameter
        • MaxParameter
        • Negative MaxParameter
        • MinParameter
        • Negative MinParameter
        • Offset Parameter
      • Time Series and Profiles
        • Daily Profile
        • Weekly Profile
        • Monthly Profile
        • Uniform Drawdown Profile
        • Scenario Daily Profile
        • Scenario Weekly Profile
        • Scenario Monthly Profile
        • Array Indexed Scenario Monthly Factors
        • RBF Profile
      • DataFrame Parameter
      • HDF5 Parameter
      • Array Based Parameters
        • Array Indexed Parameter
        • Array Indexed Scenario Parameter
        • Indexed Array Parameter
      • Threshold Parameters
        • Abstract Threshold
        • Storage Threshold
        • Node Threshold
        • Parameter Threshold
        • Recorder Threshold
        • Current Year Threshold
        • Current Ordinal Day Threshold
      • Interpolation Parameters
        • Interpolated Parameter
        • Interpolated Quadrature
        • Interpolated Flow
        • Interpolated Volume
      • Control Curve Parameters
        • Base Control Curve
        • Control Curve Interpolated Parameter
        • Control Curve Piecewise Interpolated Parameter
        • Control Curve Index Parameter
      • Hydropower Parameters
      • Others
        • Annual Harmonic Series Parameter
        • Deficit Parameter
        • Scenario Wrapper Parameter
        • Piecewise Integral Parameter
        • Flow Parameter
        • Flow Delay Parameter
        • Discount Factor Parameter
    • Recorders
      • Base Recorder
        • Recorder
        • Node Recorder
        • Storage Recorder
        • Parameter Recorder
        • Index Parameter Recorder
        • Aggregator
      • Numpy Array Recorders
        • Numpy Array Node Recorder
        • Numpy Array Storage Recorder
        • Numpy Array Level Recorder
        • Numpy Array Area Recorder
        • Numpy Array Parameter Recorder
        • Numpy Array Index Parameter Recorder
        • Numpy Array Daily Profile Parameter Recorder
      • Flow Duration Curve Recorders
        • Flow Duration Curve Recorder
        • Storage Duration Curve Recorder
        • Flow Duration Curve Deviation Recorder
        • Seasonal Flow Duration Curve Recorder
      • Deficit Recorders
        • Numpy Array Node Deficit Recorder
        • Numpy Array Node Supplied Ratio Recorder
        • Numpy Array Node Curtailment Ratio Recorder
        • Total Deficit Node Recorder
        • Deficit Frequency Node Recorder
      • Statistical Recorders
        • Aggregated Recorder
        • Mean Flow Node Recorder
        • Total Flow Node Recorder
        • Annual Total Flow Recorder
        • Mean Parameter Recorder
        • Total Parameter Recorder
        • Rolling Mean Flow Node Recorder
        • Minimum Volume Storage Recorder
        • Minimum Threshold Volume Storage Recorder
        • Timestep Count Index Parameter Recorder
        • Annual Count Index Threshold Recorder
        • Rolling Window Parameter Recorder
      • Index Recorders
        • Annual Count Index Parameter Recorder
      • File Recorders
        • CSV Recorder
        • Tables Recorder
      • Hydro-power Recorders
        • Hydropower Recorder
        • Total Hydro Energy Recorder
  • Applied Modeling
    • Reservoir and Storage Nodes
  • Tutorials
    • Creating and running a simple model
      • Creating and Running a Model
        • Setting up a Project and Network
        • Adding Nodes and Links (Edges)
        • Add Data to the Nodes
        • Setting the Time Horizon
        • Running the Model and Visualizing its Outputs
        • Creating a New Scenario
        • Exercise
      • Making Changes to a Model
        • Adding a Reservoir
        • Adding Basic Operating Rules
    • Modelling basin reservoir systems
      • Creating a New Project and Network
      • Adding a Dam (Reservoir)
      • Adding a Demand
      • Adding a Water Treatment Works with Losses
      • Adding a Source Representing Groundwater
      • Additional Exercises
      • Adding reservoir bathymetry, evaporation, and rainfall
        • Background on Evaporation and Precipitation on Reservoirs
        • Adding reservoir bathymetry (Area)
        • Adding reservoir bathymetry (Level)
        • Adding monthly evaporation and rainfall
      • Using allocation penalties and control rules to balance sources
      • Control Curves and Demand Savings
        • Adding reservoir control curves and demand savings (reductions)
    • Using Allocation Penalties to Allocate Water
      • Exercise 1a Two nodes
      • Exercise 1b Two demands
      • Exercise 1c Minimum Flow Properties
      • Exercise 2a Simple system with reservoir draw downs
      • Exercise 2b Simple system with overflow
    • Pywr-scenarios reading external DataFrame and adding Custom Rules
      • Uploading Files
      • Reading CSV DataFrame
      • Running pywr-scenarios
      • Reading h5 DataFrame for pywr-scenarios
      • Create Custom Rule - TranscientDecisionParameter
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  1. Modeling Basics

Node Types

PreviousPywr ConceptsNextWater Input

Last updated 7 months ago

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This table introduces the most commonly used Pywr node types:

Node Type
Icon
Brief Description

Input Node

Input nodes represent water inputs into the system.

Catchment Node

Catchment nodes are often used to represent river or other type of inflow into the system.

Proportional Input Node

Proportional input node is intended for a simple case of where fixed ratio of flow is required to be distributed to multiple downstream routes.

Link Node

Link node represents a link in the water system or other point of interest where a maximum or minimum flow constraint or an allocation priority are assigned.

River Node

River node is a node in the river network, which may have multiple upstream nodes (i.e. a confluence) but only one downstream node.

Delay Node

These delay flow for a given number of timesteps or days. This is used when flow propagation time cannot be ignored, for example because time-steps are relatively short.

Storage Node

Storage node is a general node that can store water (like dams or aquifers), which have a minimum and maximum volume restrictions.

Reservoir Node

Reservoir node is a type of storage node with additional functionality to represent evaporation and precipitation.

Output Node

Output nodes are locations where water leaves the system.

Loss Link Node

Loss link allows for the definition of a fixed proportional loss of flow that goes through this node.

Turbine Node

Turbine node can represent a turbine of a hydropower station. It calculates the flow required to generate a particular hydropower production target in each time step.

Pywr Node types can also be further sub-divided into 6 categories: , , , , , and . You can find more details about these groupings of nodes and nodes types in the sub-sections of the 'Node Types' section.

More details

An overview of nodes in Pywr can be found . The full list of built-in nodes in Pywr can be found .

Water Input
Water Transport
Water Storage
Water Output
Hydropower
Others
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